构建 MCP 客户端

echo "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-api-key-goes-here" > .env

echo ".env" >> .gitignore

import asyncio
from typing import Optional
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack

from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client

from anthropic import Anthropic
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()  # load environment variables from .env

class MCPClient:
    def __init__(self):
        # Initialize session and client objects
        self.session: Optional[ClientSession] = None
        self.exit_stack = AsyncExitStack()
        self.anthropic = Anthropic()
    # methods will go here

async def connect_to_server(self, server_script_path: str):
    """连接到 MCP 服务器

    Args:
        server_script_path: 服务器脚本路径（.py 或 .js）
    """
    is_python = server_script_path.endswith('.py')
    is_js = server_script_path.endswith('.js')
    if not (is_python or is_js):
        raise ValueError("Server script must be a .py or .js file")

    command = "python" if is_python else "node"
    server_params = StdioServerParameters(
        command=command,
        args=[server_script_path],
        env=None
    )

    stdio_transport = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(stdio_client(server_params))
    self.stdio, self.write = stdio_transport
    self.session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(ClientSession(self.stdio, self.write))

    await self.session.initialize()

    # List available tools
    response = await self.session.list_tools()
    tools = response.tools
    print("\nConnected to server with tools:", [tool.name for tool in tools])

async def process_query(self, query: str) -> str:
    """使用 Claude 和可用工具处理查询"""
    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": query
        }
    ]

    response = await self.session.list_tools()
    available_tools = [{
        "name": tool.name,
        "description": tool.description,
        "input_schema": tool.inputSchema
    } for tool in response.tools]

    # 初始 Claude API 调用
    response = self.anthropic.messages.create(
        model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
        max_tokens=1000,
        messages=messages,
        tools=available_tools
    )

    # 处理响应并处理工具调用
    final_text = []

    assistant_message_content = []
    for content in response.content:
        if content.type == 'text':
            final_text.append(content.text)
            assistant_message_content.append(content)
        elif content.type == 'tool_use':
            tool_name = content.name
            tool_args = content.input

            # 执行工具调用
            result = await self.session.call_tool(tool_name, tool_args)
            final_text.append(f"[Calling tool {tool_name} with args {tool_args}]")

            assistant_message_content.append(content)
            messages.append({
                "role": "assistant",
                "content": assistant_message_content
            })
            messages.append({
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {
                        "type": "tool_result",
                        "tool_use_id": content.id,
                        "content": result.content
                    }
                ]
            })

            # Get next response from Claude
            response = self.anthropic.messages.create(
                model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
                max_tokens=1000,
                messages=messages,
                tools=available_tools
            )

            final_text.append(response.content[0].text)

    return "\n".join(final_text)

async def chat_loop(self):
    """运行交互式聊天循环"""
    print("\nMCP 客户端已启动！")
    print("输入您的查询或输入 'quit' 退出。")

    while True:
        try:
            query = input("\n查询: ").strip()

            if query.lower() == 'quit':
                break

            response = await self.process_query(query)
            print("\n" + response)

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"\n错误: {str(e)}")

async def cleanup(self):
    """清理资源"""
    await self.exit_stack.aclose()

async def main():
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("用法: python client.py <服务器脚本路径>")
        sys.exit(1)

    client = MCPClient()
    try:
        await client.connect_to_server(sys.argv[1])
        await client.chat_loop()
    finally:
        await client.cleanup()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    asyncio.run(main())

uv run client.py path/to/server.py # python 服务器
uv run client.py path/to/build/index.js # node 服务器

# 相对路径
uv run client.py ./server/weather.py

# 绝对路径
uv run client.py /Users/username/projects/mcp-server/weather.py

# Windows 路径（任一格式都有效）
uv run client.py C:/projects/mcp-server/weather.py
uv run client.py C:\\projects\\mcp-server\\weather.py